Portland Bankruptcy Attorneys, Representing Consumers and Debtors in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcies Portland Bankruptcy Attorneys, Representing Consumers and Debtors in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcies
Bankruptcy Practice Group

Representing Individuals in Beaverton, Oregon

Welcome to our mini-site! This site gives useful information about bankruptcy in Oregon. To find out more about consumer law and bankruptcy in Oregon, please visit our main website at www.baxterlaw.com.

This information is presented by the Portland bankruptcy attorneys of the Bankruptcy Practice Group of Baxter & Baxter, LLP, a Portland, Oregon consumer litigation law firm, specializing in credit reporting cases, identity theft cases, and unlawful debt collection practices cases.

The Portland, Oregon bankruptcy attorneys of the Bankruptcy Practice Group represent Beaverton and other Oregon consumers in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. Consistent with the consumer protection mission of Baxter & Baxter, LLP, the Portland bankruptcy lawyers of Baxter & Baxter, LLP, represent only consumers, and not creditors.

Free Initial Consultation – Stop Debt Collector Calls
Stop Home Foreclosures

The Portland bankruptcy lawyers of the Bankruptcy Practice Group of Baxter & Baxter, LLP represent individuals in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. We offer a free initial phone consultation. We can stop collection calls from debt collectors. We can advise consumers whether to file for bankruptcy, and what form of bankruptcy to file. Our rates are competitive, and an uncontested no-asset Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be filed for as little as a $1,250 fee.

Significant Changes to the Bankruptcy Code under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA): The Presumption of Abuse and Qualification for Chapter 7 Discharge

The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA) represented the most sweeping change to the Bankruptcy Code since the modern bankruptcy code was enacted in 1978. It was roundly criticized and opposed by the bench and bar, consumer advocates, and legal commentators, but a potent lobby by creditors, led by credit card banks were able to convince the Congress to enact the significant amendments which were viewed as largely business friendly changes to the law.

Perhaps the most significant change to the bankruptcy code under BAPCPA was the "Presumption of Abuse." Under the pre-BAPCPA bankruptcy code, debtors could file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 liquidation or total discharge, regardless of their income level. Under the BAPCPA amendments, debtors had to prove that they qualified for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. BAPCPA creates a method to calculate a debtor's income, and compares this figure to the median income of the debtor's state. If the debtor’s household income falls below the median income for the state, then the debtor automatically qualifies to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

If the debtor's income is above the median income amount of the debtor's state, the debtor is subject to a "means test." The means test works roughly like this:

The debtor first calculates the "current monthly income" comprised of all sources of income for the household. The debtor's current monthly income is then offset by a set of deductions specified by the Internal Revenue Service. In general, the allowable deductions applicable in the means test include:

  • Certain specified living expenses,
  • Contributions to care of nondependent family members,
  • Expenses of administering a Chapter 13 repayment plan,
  • Educational expenses up to $1,500 annually per child,
  • Home energy costs,
  • A percentage of certain secured debt,
  • Expenses reasonably necessary health insurance, disability insurance, and health savings account expenses,
  • Expenses for protection from family violence,
  • A percentage of all priority debt, and
  • Contributions to tax-exempt charities.

After the debtor’s income and expenses are summed, the court or trustee considers whether a "presumption of abuse" exists. Such a presumption exists if the debtor has at least $166.67 in current monthly income after the allowed deductions, the debtor has at least $100 of such income and this sum would be enough to pay general unsecured creditors more than 25% over five years (i.e., they could successfully enter into a Chapter 13 repayment plan). Absent special circumstances, if the debtor "fails" the means test, he or she cannot seek Chapter 7 liquidation or total discharge. Rather, he or she must petition for a repayment plan under Chapter 13.

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Information about Bankruptcy in Beaverton, Oregon

To speak with a Portland, Oregon bankruptcy attorney, call Baxter & Baxter, LLP, at (503) 297-9031.

Bankruptcy Resources in Oregon

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